ecobee Smart Thermostat Installation
Field guide for the ecobee Smart Thermostat Enhanced, including the Power Extender Kit (PEK) when there is no C-wire and heat-pump O/B setup. Premium differences are noted where the hardware or staging changes the job. Follow the ecobee app and the manufacturer's manual; this page restates those instructions for qualified installers.
1 · Tools and what is in the box
- Working Wi-Fi, Phillips screwdriver, pencil, hammer, and a 3/16 in. bit if you need anchors. The install typically takes 30–60 minutes when a C-wire is already there.[1]
- In the Enhanced (and Premium) box: thermostat, backplate, screws and drywall anchors, wire labels, optional trim plate, and a Power Extender Kit for homes without a C-wire.[1][4]
- Download the ecobee app, create an account, and scan the QR code on the back of the thermostat to launch the install path.[1]
2 · Photograph, label, and remove the old thermostat
- Power off. Remove the old thermostat. The app asks you to photograph the wiring and to select which terminals have wires.[1]
- Apply the supplied labels, then disconnect the wires and remove the old base. Do not let conductors slip into the wall.
- Do not reuse jumper wires between Rc and Rh — ecobee handles that internally. The official PEK sheet says the R (or Rc) wire goes to the Rc (or R) terminal on the thermostat, not to a jumper.[3]
3 · Terminal map — Enhanced vs Premium
| Function | Enhanced | Premium (where it differs) |
|---|---|---|
| 24 V power | R (manual diagrams). Product copy also refers to powering through C and Rc.[4][6] | Separate Rc and Rh.[5][6] |
| Common | C | C |
| Fan | G | G |
| Compressor | Y1, Y2 | Y1, Y2 |
| Heat / aux | W1, and W2 combined with O/B as W2/OB | Separate W1, W2, and O/B.[6] |
| Reversing valve | W2/OB (shared terminal) | Dedicated O/B (or OB) |
| PEK input | PEK+ | PEK+ |
| Accessories | 1-wire accessory support | ACC+ and ACC− for a 1-wire or 2-wire accessory.[5][6] |
| Staging | Conventional 2H/2C; heat pump 2H/2C + 1 stage aux (up to 3-heat / 2-cool).[4][2] | Heat pump 2H/2C + 2 stage aux. SmartSensor is in the box; air-quality monitoring and built-in Siri/Alexa.[5][7] |
4 · C-wire present — conventional and heat pump
- Mount the backplate (trim plate if the old footprint is large), then land wires on the matching Enhanced terminals: R, C, G, Y1/Y2, W1, and W2/OB as required. Do not jumper Rc/Rh.
- Heat pump O/B: land the reversing-valve conductor on W2/OB (Enhanced) or O/B (Premium). During setup, when an O/B wire is detected, the thermostat walks through air-to-air or geothermal heat-pump questions. If heat and cool are reversed after setup, re-run equipment configuration and change the O/B valve setting (O = valve energized in cool, B = valve energized in heat — use what the outdoor unit requires).[2]
- Separate O and B wires: some older thermostats are not compatible at all (ecobee publishes a not-compatible list). On some listed Trane models, O goes to O/B and B is used as C/common — only as ecobee’s article specifies for that model. Photograph the old board and check the article before you land wires.[8]
5 · No C-wire — Power Extender Kit (PEK)
The PEK is installed at the indoor control board and uses the existing four wires (R, G, Y, W) to also create a C at the thermostat. It is for 24 VAC systems that lack a C-wire. Official later wiring guides state the PEK is not compatible with dual-transformer, fan-coil, or communicating systems — use a real C-wire or another listed method there.
At the thermostat (Enhanced official Diagram 2 / 4):
- PEK’s R → thermostat R
- PEK’s G → thermostat C
- PEK’s W → thermostat W1
- PEK’s Y → thermostat PEK+
The O/B reversing-valve conductor goes directly to the thermostat W2/OB (or O/B) — it does not route through the PEK.[2]
At the furnace / air-handler board, the PEK’s equipment leads land on Y, W, G, C, and R as shown in the official diagram (the PEK also picks up C on the board). Follow the diagram in the manual for optional Y2 / W2 dashed conductors.[2]
6 · Power-up, equipment questions, and the app
- Restore power. The thermostat runs a guided setup and highlights the wires it detected (in white). If a landed wire was not detected, you may power down and re-seat it, or manually tap that terminal in setup if you are sure it is landed.[2]
- Homeowner vs Pro path: the Pro path adds fan-coil / multi-speed PTAC options (24 V only). Enhanced can use Y2 as G2 and PEK+ as G3 for multi-speed fans when configured that way — that is not a PEK-without-C-wire job.[2]
- You will set system type, fan control, occupied set-points, country and time zone. A 4-digit registration code appears at the end (valid for about an hour) for adding the thermostat in the app. Heating and cooling may wait on a temperature calibration period of up to 20 minutes.[2]
- To fix a wiring or equipment mistake later: Menu → Settings → Equipment → Wiring to review, then back and Re-configure Equipment (also under Settings → Installation Settings → Equipment).[2]
7 · Troubleshooting
- No power / dark screen: confirm breakers, door switches, and 24 VAC. With a C-wire, measure R (or Rc) to C. With a PEK, re-check the four PEK-to-thermostat landings above and the PEK C connection on the control board. Loose or swapped PEK leads are the usual first-hour failure.
- Short cycling: confirm stages, minimum on-times, and that the PEK is not mis-landed so G or Y is fighting the board. Check the filter and the furnace limit / condensate switch if the equipment itself is dropping out.
- O/B reversed (heats in Cool, cools in Heat): reconfigure the heat pump and the valve orientation. Do not move the O/B wire onto PEK+ to “try it.”[2]
- Wi-Fi / registration fails: complete Wi-Fi first if the thermostat says “2 steps left” under Registration; codes expire in about an hour. Recheck 2.4 vs 5 GHz and captive portals.[2]
- On-screen alerts: the Enhanced Setup and User Guide defines alert and status icons (they are drawings, not a public numeric code list). Use the message on the screen, Menu reminders, and ecobee support. The manual also documents “Aux heat running” and related heat-pump threshold alerts, which are configuration / outdoor-temperature issues rather than a failed install.[2]
Sources
- ecobee — Installing your Smart Thermostat Enhanced (and Premium install video) — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/installing-your-smart-thermostat-enhanced/
- ecobee Smart Thermostat Enhanced Setup and User Guide, 2023 (wiring diagrams 1–4, PEK, O/B, setup) — https://assets.ctfassets.net/a3qyhfznts9y/38mOpxuQED3OOIUvYbLshZ/cc711d0d2844dfa61cc8e58e49a9bc4c/Enhanced_setup-user_manual_2023_v1.pdf
- ecobee — Power Extender Kit thermostat wiring sheet (generic Rc/Rh PEK diagram, 2017) — https://assets.ctfassets.net/a3qyhfznts9y/7wzUl0dU6G8zfHv18E4zPJ/1d4ef614f64f9602ee9cd82d1c141285/pek_wiring.pdf
- ecobee — Smart Thermostat Enhanced product specifications — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/smart-thermostats/smart-thermostat-enhanced/
- ecobee — Smart Thermostat Premium product specifications (terminals, staging, SmartSensor) — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/smart-thermostats/smart-thermostat-premium/
- ecobee — Contractor thermostat comparison (terminal lists) — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/contractors/compare-thermostats/
- ecobee — Essential vs Enhanced vs Premium (what is in the box; not for electric baseboards) — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/citizen/which-ecobee-smart-thermostat-is-right-for-your-home/
- ecobee Help — Separate O and B wires, with or without C — https://ecobee.my.site.com/s/articles/I-have-a-thermostat-with-separate-O-and-B-connectors-and-no-C-connector-Am-I-compatible-with-an-ecobee-thermostat
- ecobee — Power Extender Kit accessory page — https://www.ecobee.com/en-us/thermostat-accessories/power-extender-kit/