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Sensi Thermostat Installation
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Sensi Smart Thermostat Installation

Field guide for the Sensi Smart Thermostat (ST55 / 1F87U-42WF series). Touch 2 (ST76 / 1F96U-42WF) differences are called out where they matter. Follow the Sensi app and the manufacturer's instructions; this page only restates them for qualified installers.

Sensi is a trademark of Copeland LP (formerly sold under Emerson / White-Rodgers). Morningstar Electric LLC is not affiliated with or endorsed by Copeland, Emerson, or Apple. HomeKit is a trademark of Apple Inc.
⚠ Safety and compatibility. Turn off power to the heating and cooling system at the breaker and at the air-handler/furnace switch. Verify the circuit is dead before you handle thermostat wires. Sensi thermostats are 20–30 VAC low-voltage (Class 2) only. They are not compatible with line-voltage (120/240 V) electric baseboard or other high-voltage thermostat systems, millivolt systems, communicating/proprietary serial systems, or 12 VDC RV applications. If you find 120 V or 240 V at the old thermostat, stop — this product will not replace that control.

1 · Tools and what is in the box

2 · Start in the app, then photograph and label

  1. Download the Sensi app, create an account, and tap + to add a thermostat. Choose Sensi smart thermostat for ST55 / 1F87U-42WF (the model is on the back of the faceplate).[1]
  2. If the new thermostat is not yet on the wall, choose “No, it needs to be installed” so the app walks the wiring.
  3. With power off, remove the old cover. Photograph the old thermostat and the wiring — wire color does not always match the terminal letter.[2]
  4. Throw away jumper wires from the old thermostat. Sensi has an internal RC/RH jumper; you do not reuse the old jumpers.[1]
  5. In the app, pick the terminal labels that actually have wires. If the old thermostat has two label sets (conventional vs heat pump), use the set that matches the equipment.[11]
  6. Label each wire with the supplied stickers, one wire at a time, then remove the old base. Wrap the bundle around a pencil so nothing falls into the wall.[1]

3 · Terminal map — ST55 / 1F87U-42WF

TerminalFunction (from the official manual)
RH / RC24 V power for heating / cooling. If the old thermostat has separate RC and RH wires (two transformers), clip the RC/RH jumper on the back of the faceplate, above the battery compartment. Otherwise leave the jumper intact.[2]
C24 V common. On some old thermostats this conductor was labeled C, B, or X — confirm from the old manual and your photo, not from the letter alone.[2]
GIndoor blower (fan).
Y / Y2/*First / second outdoor stage (conventional cooling, or heat-and-cool on a heat pump). Y2/* can also be used for a humidifier on some setups.[2]
W/E / W2/*First / second indoor heat (conventional) or auxiliary / emergency heat (heat pump). W2/* can also be used for a dehumidifier on some setups.[2]
O/BHeat-pump reversing valve or a zone-panel changeover.[2]
LHeat-pump “L” (monitor) connection.[2]

4 · C-wire requirements — read this carefully

Source wording to be aware of. The comparison chart says the Sensi Smart Thermostat’s C-wire is “not required for most systems,” while the C-wire and compatibility pages say a C-wire is required for heat-only, cool-only, and heat-pump applications (and for HomeKit). Those statements can be read together: “most systems” means conventional heat-and-cool with power sharing. Do not skip a C-wire on a heat pump, heat-only, or cool-only job, and do not promise HomeKit without a C-wire.

5 · Conventional vs heat-pump wiring (typical)

6 · Mount, land wires, restore power

  1. Level and screw the new base to the wall. Push each labeled wire into its terminal and tighten the screw. Tug-test every conductor.[1]
  2. Press the faceplate onto the base, restore power at the air handler and the breaker, and confirm the display comes up.

7 · Wi-Fi pairing (ST55)

  1. On the thermostat press Menu, then Mode. The Wi-Fi icon flashes and the display shows 00, 11, or 22 — that is the radio version.[1]
  2. Follow the app. After joining the Sensi network, enter the Sensi Security Code from the Welcome Guide or the back of the faceplate, then join the home 2.4 GHz network.[1][2]
  3. On iPhone/iPad, versions that show 11 or 22 can also be added to Apple HomeKit (C-wire required).[1][4]

8 · Equipment configuration (Menu on the ST55)

The app normally sets this from the wires you entered. To check or correct it at the thermostat:[6][2]

Humidifier / dehumidifier accessory settings are contractor options in the same menu (H AA, dH AA, set points).[2]

9 · Sensi Touch 2 — what is different

10 · Troubleshooting

Error codes. The public Copeland support article that clearly defines a displayed code is E5 (also shown as ES). Other numeric codes circulating on unofficial sites are not used here. If the thermostat shows a code that is not E5/ES, use the Sensi app and Copeland support rather than a third-party list.

Sources

  1. Sensi — How to install Sensi smart thermostat (ST55 / 1F87U-42WF) — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/installation/installing-sensi-smart-thermostat
  2. Sensi Smart Thermostat Manual Operation Guide, R-5029 (Nov 2024, models 1F87U-42WF, ST55) — https://media.copeland.com/bfc1e5ef-5156-4617-b9ae-b16b0105589b/R-5029%20-%20Sensi%20Smart%20Thermostat%20Manual%20Operation.pdf
  3. Sensi — Do I need a c-wire? — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/c-wire
  4. Sensi — System compatibility chart — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/compatibility
  5. Sensi — Will Sensi thermostats work with my HVAC system? — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/how-can-i-be-sure-a-sensi-thermostat-will-work-with-my-hvac
  6. Sensi — How do I configure my thermostat? — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/how-do-i-configure-my-thermostat
  7. Sensi — E5 (ES) Call for Service — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/e5-thermostat-error
  8. Sensi — No Wi-Fi icon on thermostat — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/no-wi-fi-icon-on-my-thermostat
  9. Sensi — How to install Sensi Touch 2 — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/installation/installing-sensi-touch2-smart-thermostat
  10. Sensi — Thermostat comparison (terminals and C-wire) — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/products/sensi-thermostat-comparison
  11. Sensi — What terminal should I select in the Sensi app? — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/terminal-to-select-in-sensi-app
  12. Sensi — Does my Sensi thermostat need a common wire? — https://sensi.copeland.com/en-us/support/does-my-sensi-thermostat-need-a-common-wire-or-c-wire
Sensi is a trademark of Copeland LP. HomeKit and Apple are trademarks of Apple Inc. Morningstar Electric LLC is not affiliated with or endorsed by them.
Reference only — not engineering, legal, or code-compliance advice. Results are estimates for qualified persons and must be verified against the NEC edition adopted where the work is done (your selected edition), manufacturer instructions, and the local AHJ. Use is subject to the Terms of Use & Disclaimer. — Morningstar Electric LLC